Synthetic fibers are produced by spinning endless fine fibers
from a viscous polymer melt. These synthetic fibers and natural
fibers are then spun into yarns for the production of knitted
and woven goods. Today's high-speed and cost-efficient processes
would be inconceivable without auxiliaries providing lubricant
or antistatic properties.
For weaving, the yarns are coated with a protective film,
known as size to ensure that they will not be damaged by the
high mechanical stresses involved.
Before proceeding to the next steps of dyeing or printing,
all natural dirt and processing chemicals have to be washed
out. Various wetting, scouring and bleaching agents ensure
mild fiber cleaning and a high degree of whiteness. In the
dyeing operation, Chromatex processing auxiliaries then make
sure that the dye is optimally distributed in the water, is
evenly absorbed by the fabric and will not bleed out again
during subsequent washing process.
Chromatex finishing products make fabrics luxuriously soft,
water-repellent, and stain- or wrinkle-proof. Also garments
are given the final character using Chromatex's know how,
for example by enzymatic partial removal of indigo dye to
give jeans their coveted washed out look.
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